|
贸易价格术语 |
|
trade term / price term |
价格术语 |
|
world / international market price |
国际市场价格 |
|
FOB (free on board) |
离岸价 |
|
C&F (cost and freight) |
成本加运费价 |
|
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) |
到岸价 |
|
freight |
运费 |
|
wharfage |
码头费 |
|
landing charges |
卸货费 |
|
customs duty |
关税 |
|
port dues |
港口税 |
|
import surcharge |
进口附加税 |
|
import variable duties |
进口差价税 |
|
commission |
佣金 |
|
return commission |
回佣，回扣 |
|
price including commission |
含佣价 |
|
net price |
净价 |
|
wholesale price |
批发价 |
|
discount / allowance |
折扣 |
|
retail price |
零售价 |
|
spot price |
现货价格 |
|
current price |
现行价格 / 时价 |
|
indicative price |
参考价格 |
|
customs valuation |
海关估价 |
|
price list |
价目表 |
|
total value |
总值 |
|
|
|
All Risks |
一切险 |
|
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) |
平安险 |
|
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) |
水渍险 |
|
War Risk |
战争险 |
|
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) |
淡水雨淋险 |
|
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination |
混杂、玷污险 |
|
Risk of Leakage |
渗漏险 |
|
Risk of Odor |
串味险 |
|
Risk of Rust |
锈蚀险 |
|
Shortage Risk |
短缺险 |
|
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) |
偷窃提货不着险 |
|
Strikes Risk |
罢工险 |
|
|
|
WTO (World Trade Organization) |
世界贸易组织 |
|
IMF (International Monetary Fund) |
国际货币基金组织 |
|
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) |
货币贸易理事会 |
|
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) |
欧洲自由贸易联盟 |
|
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) |
东盟自由贸易区 |
|
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) |
中美商贸联委会 |
|
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) |
北美自由贸易区 |
|
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) |
联合国贸易与发展会议
|
|
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) |
关贸总协定 |
|
|
|
stocks |
存货，库存量 |
|
cash sale |
现货 |
|
purchase |
购买，进货 |
|
bulk sale |
整批销售，趸售 |
|
distribution channels |
销售渠道 |
|
wholesale |
批发 |
|
retail trade |
零售业 |
|
hire-purchase |
分期付款购买 |
|
fluctuate in line with market conditions |
随行就市 |
|
unfair competition |
不合理竞争 |
|
dumping |
商品倾销 |
|
dumping profit margin |
倾销差价，倾销幅度 |
|
antidumping |
反倾销 |
|
customs bond |
海关担保 |
|
chain debts |
三角债 |
|
freight forwarder |
货运代理 |
|
trade consultation |
贸易磋商 |
|
mediation of dispute |
商业纠纷调解 |
|
partial shipment |
分批装运 |
|
restraint of trade |
贸易管制 |
|
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) |
区域贸易安排 |
|
favorable balance of trade |
贸易顺差 |
|
unfavorable balance of trade |
贸易逆差 |
|
special preferences |
优惠关税 |
|
bonded warehouse |
保税仓库 |
|
transit trade |
转口贸易 |
|
tariff barrier |
关税壁垒 |
|
tax rebate |
出口退税 |
|
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) |
技术性贸易壁垒 |
|
|
|
commerce, trade, trading |
贸易 |
|
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade |
国内贸易 |
|
international trade |
国际贸易 |
|
foreign trade, external trade |
对外贸易，外贸 |
|
import, importation |
进口 |
|
importer |
进口商 |
|
export, exportation |
出口 |
|
exporter |
出口商 |
|
import licence |
进口许口证 |
|
export licence |
出口许口证 |
|
commercial transaction |
买卖，交易 |
|
inquiry |
询盘 |
|
delivery |
交货 |
|
order |
订货 |
|
make a complete entry |
正式/完整申报 |
|
bad account |
坏帐 |
|
Bill of Lading |
提单 |
|
marine bills of lading |
海运提单 |
|
shipping order |
托运单 |
|
blank endorsed |
空白背书 |
|
endorsed |
背书 |
|
cargo receipt |
承运货物收据 |
|
condemned goods |
有问题的货物 |
|
catalogue |
商品目录 |
|
customs liquidation |
清关 |
|
customs clearance |
结关 |
|
|
|
trade partner |
贸易伙伴 |
|
manufacturer |
制造商，制造厂 |
|
middleman |
中间商，经纪人 |
|
dealer |
经销商 |
|
wholesaler |
批发商 |
|
retailer, tradesman |
零售商 |
|
merchant |
商人，批发商，零售商 |
|
concessionaire, licensed dealer |
受让人，特许权获得者 |
|
consumer |
消费者，用户 |
|
client, customer |
顾客，客户 |
|
buyer |
买主，买方 |
|
carrier |
承运人 |
|
consignee |
收货人 |